Display panel utilizing sub-pixel rendering technology

ABSTRACT

A display panel including a plurality of sub-pixel repeating units is provided. The sub-pixel repeating units are repeatedly arranged on the display panel. Each of the sub-pixel repeating units includes at least one first color sub-pixel and at least one second color sub-pixel. On the display panel, the adjacent first color sub-pixels form a first polygon, and the adjacent second color sub-pixels form a second polygon. The area of the first polygon is at least twice the area of the second polygon.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan applicationserial no. 103146054, filed on Dec. 29, 2014. The entirety of theabove-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by referenceherein and made a part of this specification.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The invention relates to flat display technology and more particularlyrelates to a display panel that achieves favorable display effects withhigh resolution.

Description of Related Art

With the rapid development of display technology, the market showsgrowing demands for high resolution, high brightness, and low powerconsumption in tennis of the performance of display panels. As theresolution of display panel increases, however, panel manufacturers mayencounter the following issues. For example, due to the complexity ofadvanced pixel circuit, the number of thin film transistors in thelayout may increase and occupy a certain layout area. For this reason,it is difficult to achieve high-resolution image display with thelimited layout area. Furthermore, considering the fabricationconditions, whether the displays can achieve high resolution is alsoaffected by the different design rules used in the fabrication of thedisplays or limited by the minimum safety distance of the fine metalmask. In terms of the performance of the displays, the increase ofresolution would reduce the aperture ratio of the displays and cause thebacklight transmittance to drop. Thus, it is necessary to increase thebrightness of the backlight source to cope with the reduction of theaperture ratio, but it would increase power consumption instead.

In order to solve the aforementioned issues, a RGBW (red, green, blue,and white) display panel with improved backlight transmittance and lowerbacklight power consumption has been proposed in recent years. The RGBWdisplay panel includes sub-pixels of four colors, i.e. red, green, blue,and white, and improves the brightness of the display panel by the hightransmittance of the white sub-pixels. However, the white sub-pixels inthe traditional RGBW display panel can only improve the transmittance ofgrayscale regions (e.g. the edge of an object in the image) in the imageand cannot enhance the brightness of regions of pure colors (red, green,and blue). For the object in the displayed image, the brightness of thepure colors is not improved, but the grayscale edge is brighter.Therefore, the brightness of each part of the image may be enhancedinconsistently and result in poor display quality. For the object in thedisplayed image, when the brightness of the edge is enhancedexcessively, abnormal display problems, such as white border near theedge, may also occur. Hence, how to design a display panel that achieveshigh resolution and prevents the abnormal display due to excessiveenhancement of the brightness is an important issue that needs to besolved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above, the invention provides a display panel thatimproves abnormal display due to excessive enhancement of brightness andachieves high resolution and favorable display effects.

The invention provides a display panel, including a plurality ofsub-pixel repeating units. The sub-pixel repeating units are repeatedlyarranged on the display panel. Each of the sub-pixel repeating unitsincludes at least one first color sub-pixel and at least one secondcolor sub-pixel. On the display panel, the adjacent first colorsub-pixels form a first polygon, and the adjacent second colorsub-pixels form a second polygon, wherein the area of the first polygonis at least twice as large as the area of the second polygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first polygon has a firstsymmetry axis and a second symmetry axis which respectively pass througha center of the first polygon, wherein the first symmetry axis and thesecond symmetry axis are perpendicular to each other and respectivelyparallel to arrangement directions of the sub-pixels on the displaypanel. The at least one first color sub-pixel that forms the firstpolygon is disposed symmetrically on two sides of the first symmetryaxis and on two sides of the second symmetry axis.

In an embodiment of the invention, each of the sub-pixel repeating unitsfurther includes at least one third color sub-pixel and at least onefourth color sub-pixel, wherein the at least one first color sub-pixel,the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least one third colorsub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel are arranged in aplurality of rows and a plurality of columns in each of the sub-pixelrepeating units.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array offour columns and four rows. A second column and a fourth column of eachof the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include one first colorsub-pixel and three third color sub-pixels, and a first column and athird column of each of the sub-pixel repeating units respectivelyinclude two second color sub-pixels and two fourth color sub-pixels. Thesecond color sub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels in the firstcolumn are alternately arranged and the second color sub-pixels and thefourth color sub-pixels in the third column are alternately arranged,and the second color sub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels arearranged in different sequences in the first column and the thirdcolumn.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, anda third sub-pixel repeating unit, wherein the first sub-pixel repeatingunit is located between the second sub-pixel repeating unit and thethird sub-pixel repeating unit, and the first, the second, and the thirdsub-pixel repeating units are arranged in an L shape. Two first colorsub-pixels in the first sub-pixel repeating unit, one first colorsub-pixel in the second sub-pixel repeating unit, and one first colorsub-pixel in the third sub-pixel repeating unit form a first rhombus toobtain the first polygon, and three second color sub-pixels in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit and one second color sub-pixel in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit form a second rhombus to obtain the secondpolygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array ofeight columns and two rows. A fourth column and an eighth column of eachof the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include one first colorsub-pixel and one third color sub-pixel, and the first color sub-pixeland the third color sub-pixel are arranged in different sequences in thefourth column and the eighth column. A first column and a third columnof each of the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include one secondcolor sub-pixel and one fourth color sub-pixel, and the second colorsub-pixel and the fourth color sub-pixel are arranged in differentsequences in the first column and the third column. A second column ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units includes two third colorsub-pixels, and the sub-pixels in a fifth column, a sixth column, and aseventh column of each of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged inthe same sequence as the sub-pixels in the first column, the secondcolumn, and the third column.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, anda third sub-pixel repeating unit, wherein the first sub-pixel repeatingunit is located between the second sub-pixel repeating unit and thethird sub-pixel repeating unit, and the first, the second, and the thirdsub-pixel repeating units are arranged in an L shape. Two first colorsub-pixels in the first sub-pixel repeating unit, one first colorsub-pixel in the second sub-pixel repeating unit, and one first colorsub-pixel in the third sub-pixel repeating unit form a first rhombus toobtain the first polygon, and three second color sub-pixels in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit and one second color sub-pixel in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit form a second rhombus to obtain the secondpolygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array offour columns and two rows. A fourth column of each of the sub-pixelrepeating units includes one first color sub-pixel and one third colorsub-pixel, and a first column and a third column of each of thesub-pixel repeating units respectively include one second colorsub-pixel and one fourth color sub-pixel, wherein the second colorsub-pixel and the fourth color sub-pixel are arranged in differentsequences in the first column and the third column, and a second columnof each of the sub-pixel repeating units includes two third colorsub-pixels.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, athird sub-pixel repeating unit, and a fourth sub-pixel repeating unit,wherein the first, the second, the third, and the fourth sub-pixelrepeating units are arranged to form a rectangle, and the firstsub-pixel repeating unit and the third sub-pixel repeating unit arearranged in a diagonal line of the rectangle while the second sub-pixelrepeating unit and the fourth sub-pixel repeating unit are arranged inthe other diagonal line of the rectangle. The first color sub-pixels inthe first, the second, the third, and the fourth sub-pixel repeatingunits form the first polygon, and two second color sub-pixels in thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit, one second color sub-pixel in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit, and one second color sub-pixel in the fourthsub-pixel repeating unit form a rhombus to obtain the second polygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array offour columns and four rows. A second column and a fourth column of eachof the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include two first colorsub-pixels and two third color sub-pixels. The first color sub-pixels inthe second column are arranged adjacent to each other, the third colorsub-pixels in the second column are arranged adjacent to each other, thefirst color sub-pixels in the fourth column are arranged adjacent toeach other, and the third color sub-pixels in the fourth column arearranged adjacent to each other. The first color sub-pixels and thethird color sub-pixels are arranged in different sequences in the secondcolumn and the fourth column. A first column and a third column of eachof the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include two second colorsub-pixels and two fourth color sub-pixels, wherein the second colorsub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels in the first column arealternately arranged, the second color sub-pixels and the fourth colorsub-pixels in the third column are alternately arranged, and the secondcolor sub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels are arranged indifferent sequences in the first column and the third column.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, anda third sub-pixel repeating unit, wherein the first sub-pixel repeatingunit is located between the second sub-pixel repeating unit and thethird sub-pixel repeating unit, and the first, the second, and the thirdsub-pixel repeating units are arranged in an L shape. Three first colorsub-pixels in the first sub-pixel repeating unit, two first colorsub-pixels in the second sub-pixel repeating unit, and one first colorsub-pixel in the third sub-pixel repeating unit form a symmetricalhexagon to obtain the first polygon, and three second color sub-pixelsin the first sub-pixel repeating unit and one second color sub-pixel inthe second sub-pixel repeating unit form a rhombus to obtain the secondpolygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array offour columns and four rows. A second column and a fourth column of eachof the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include one first colorsub-pixel, one third color sub-pixel, and two fourth color sub-pixels,wherein the fourth color sub-pixels in the second column are arranged inalternate rows, the fourth color sub-pixels in the fourth column arearranged in alternate rows, the fourth color sub-pixels in the secondcolumn and the fourth column are in the same row, and the first colorsub-pixels in the second column and the fourth column are in differentrows. A first column and a third column of each of the sub-pixelrepeating units respectively include two second color sub-pixels and twothird color sub-pixels, wherein the second color sub-pixels and thethird color sub-pixels in the first column are alternately arranged, andthe second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels in the thirdcolumn are alternately arranged.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, anda third sub-pixel repeating unit, wherein the first sub-pixel repeatingunit is located between the second sub-pixel repeating unit and thethird sub-pixel repeating unit, and the first, the second, and the thirdsub-pixel repeating units are arranged in an L shape. Two first colorsub-pixels in the first sub-pixel repeating unit, one first colorsub-pixel in the second sub-pixel repeating unit, and one first colorsub-pixel in the third sub-pixel repeating unit form a rhombus to obtainthe first polygon, and the second color sub-pixels in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit form a rectangle to obtain the second polygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one first colorsub-pixel, the at least one second color sub-pixel, the at least onethird color sub-pixel, and the at least one fourth color sub-pixel ofeach of the sub-pixel repeating units are arranged to form an array offour columns and six rows, wherein a second column and a fourth columnof each of the sub-pixel repeating units respectively include one firstcolor sub-pixel and five third color sub-pixels, and the two first colorsub-pixels in the second column and the fourth column are in differentrows, and wherein a first column and a third column of each of thesub-pixel repeating units respectively include three second colorsub-pixels and three third color sub-pixels, wherein the second colorsub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels in the first column arealternately arranged, the second color sub-pixels and the fourth colorsub-pixels in the third column are alternately arranged, and the secondcolor sub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels are arranged indifferent sequences in the first column and the third column.

In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel repeating units includea first sub-pixel repeating unit, a second sub-pixel repeating unit, anda third sub-pixel repeating unit, wherein the first sub-pixel repeatingunit is located between the second sub-pixel repeating unit and thethird sub-pixel repeating unit, and the first, the second, and the thirdsub-pixel repeating units are arranged in an L shape, wherein two firstcolor sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel repeating unit, one first colorsub-pixel in the second sub-pixel repeating unit, and one first colorsub-pixel in the third sub-pixel repeating unit form a first rhombus toobtain the first polygon, and three second color sub-pixels in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit and one second color sub-pixel in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit form a second rhombus to obtain the secondpolygon.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second color sub-pixels on thedisplay panel are not adjacent to each other in any column.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first color sub-pixel is a whitesub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the thirdcolor sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the fourth color sub-pixel isa blue sub-pixel.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first polygon includes aquadrangle and a hexagon, and the second polygon includes a quadrangle.

In an embodiment of the invention, a resolution of the second colorsub-pixel is at least twice a resolution of the first color sub-pixel.

Based on the above, the display panel disclosed by the embodiments ofthe invention adaptively arranges the distribution of white sub-pixelsthereon to adjust the increase of brightness of each part of the image,so as to improve abnormal display problems, such as white border causedby excessive enhancement of the brightness. According to the embodimentsof the invention, the white sub-pixels are used to effectively enhancethe display brightness as well as avoid abnormal display, therebyachieving the design of high resolution and favorable display effects.

To make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of theinvention more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied withdrawings are described in detail as follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplaryembodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serveto explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6C is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8B is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the pixel unit according to anembodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the invention provides a display panel, which useswhite sub-pixels to enhance display brightness and adaptively adjustsconfiguration of the white sub-pixels on the display panel by designingan arranging frequency of the white sub-pixels in each column, such thatthe area of a polygon surrounded by adjacent white sub-pixels is atleast twice as large as the area of a polygon surrounded by sub-pixelsof other colors. In other words, the adjacent white sub-pixels may berelatively dispersed. Based on the aforementioned concept, theembodiment of the invention utilizes sub-pixel rendering (SPR)technology in combination with different arrangements and designs ofsub-pixels to improve abnormal display problems, such as white borderthat may occur on the edge of an object in the displayed image, therebyachieving a design that is applicable to high resolution and hasfavorable display effects.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention. A display panel 100 is a liquid crystaldisplay panel, an organic electroluminescent display panel, anelectrophoretic display panel, or other suitable display panels, forexample. The display panel 100 includes a plurality of sub-pixelrepeating units 110. The sub-pixel repeating units 110 are repeatedlyarranged on the display panel 100. The sub-pixel repeating units 110 arearranged along a first direction D1 and a second direction D2 to form amatrix array having a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, forexample. However, it should be noted that the invention is not limitedthereto. The columns and rows of the aforementioned array are merely fordescribing the relative positions of the arrangement in the array. Inother words, the columns and rows of the array may be reversed to obtainan array equivalent to the original array turned 90 degrees. Inaddition, the invention is not intended to limit the number of thecolumns and the rows and the arrangement directions thereof (i.e. thefirst direction D1 and the second direction D2), which may be adjustedaccording to the design requirements.

Each sub-pixel repeating unit 110 of the display panel 100 includes aplurality of sub-pixels. When describing a layout size of the sub-pixelbased on a pixel pitch P as a unit, in this embodiment, a length of eachsub-pixel in the first direction D1 is ½P and a length of each sub-pixelin the second direction D2 is P, for example. Alternatively, eachsub-pixel may have the same length in the first direction D1 and thesecond direction D2 (both are P, for example). Nevertheless, theinvention is not limited thereto. It should also be mentioned that thepixel pitch P may correspondingly determine the resolution of thedisplay panel 100. For example, if the pixel pitch P is 84 um, theresolution is 303 PPI (pixel per inch, that is, the number of pixelstructures in each inch), and if the pixel pitch P is 58 um, theresolution is 440 PPI.

The sub-pixels may correspond to different display wavelengths todisplay different colors. In this embodiment, each sub-pixel repeatingunit 110 includes at least one first color sub-pixel, at least onesecond color sub-pixel, at least one third color sub-pixel, and at leastone fourth color sub-pixel, for example. In each sub-pixel repeatingunit 110, the first, second, third, and fourth color sub-pixels arearranged in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 to than aplurality of rows and a plurality of columns, for example. In thefollowing descriptions, the first, second, third, and fourth colorsub-pixels are white sub-pixels, red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, andblue sub-pixels, for example. It should be noted that, in otherembodiments, the second, third, and fourth color sub-pixels may bereversed or may have other suitable colors or combinations.Nevertheless, the invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, if the display panel 100 of the invention is an organicelectroluminescent display panel, the first, second, third, and fourthcolor sub-pixels are sub-pixel structures of the organicelectroluminescent display panel, which include elements, such as a scanline, a data line, a power line, an active device, a cathode layer, anorganic light-emitting layer, and an anode layer. If the display panel100 of the invention is an electrophoretic display panel, the first,second, third, and fourth color sub-pixels are sub-pixel structures ofthe electrophoretic display panel, which include elements, such as ascan line, a data line, an active device, a pixel electrode, anelectrophoretic display layer, and an opposite electrode. Further to theabove, the invention is not intended to limit the type of the displaypanel 100. The structures of the first, second, third, and fourth colorsub-pixels may vary according to the type of the display panel 100.

Based on the above, the configuration of the display panel 100 accordingto an embodiment of the invention is described in detail below.

In an embodiment, the adjacent first color sub-pixels (e.g. whitesub-pixels) form a first polygon on the display panel 100, and theadjacent second color sub-pixels (e.g. red sub-pixels, or blue or greensub-pixels) form a second polygon, wherein the area of the first polygonis at least twice as large as the area of the second polygon. The areaof the first polygon and the area of the second polygon are respectivelyrelated to the pixel pitch P and thus correspondingly determine theresolutions of the first color sub-pixels and the second colorsub-pixels on the display panel 100. Therefore, in contrast to a generaldisplay panel configuration that uniformly disposes the sub-pixels ofdifferent colors, this embodiment adjusts the configuration of the firstcolor sub-pixels on the display panel 100 to relatively disperse theadjacent first color sub-pixels, so as to increase the area of the firstpolygon. Thereby, the first color sub-pixels improve the problem ofexcessive enhancement of brightness of a specific region in the imageand prevent abnormal display to achieve favorable display effects.

Hereinafter, the arrangement of each sub-pixel in the sub-pixelrepeating unit 110 is described in detail with reference to theembodiments of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B.

FIG. 2A is a schematic top view of the sub-pixel repeating unitaccording to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic topview of the display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.To make the illustration easily comprehensible, FIG. 2A merely shows asub-pixel repeating unit 210 while FIG. 2B shows a region including foursub-pixel repeating units 210 of FIG. 2A (which are 210 a, 210 b, 210 c,and 210 d) on the display panel 100. Those skilled in the art should beable to understand that the display panel 100 in fact has an arraycomposed of a plurality of the sub-pixel repeating units 210. Below thesub-pixel repeating unit 210 of FIG. 2A and the first, second, and thirdsub-pixel repeating units 210 a, 210 b, and 210 c of FIG. 2B aredescribed to explain details of this embodiment.

With reference to FIG. 2A, in this embodiment, the sub-pixel repeatingunit 210 includes sixteen sub-pixels arranged in an array of fourcolumns and four rows (4×4), which are two first color sub-pixels W,four second color sub-pixels R, six third color sub-pixels G, and fourfourth color sub-pixels B. A length of each of the sub-pixels in thefirst direction D1 is ½P and a length of each of the sub-pixels in thesecond direction D2 is P. In other words, in this embodiment, a lengthof the sub-pixel repeating unit 210 in the first direction D1 is 2P anda length of the sub-pixel repeating unit 210 in the second direction D2is 4P.

A second column and a fourth column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 210respectively include one first color sub-pixel W and three third colorsub-pixels G, and a first column and a third column respectively includetwo second color sub-pixels R and two fourth color sub-pixels B. Thesecond color sub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B arealternately arranged in the first column. The second color sub-pixels Rand the fourth color sub-pixels B are alternately arranged in the thirdcolumn. The second color sub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels Bare arranged in different sequences in the first column and the thirdcolumn.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 2A, the first column of thesub-pixel repeating unit 210 includes the second color sub-pixel R, thefourth color sub-pixel B, the second color sub-pixel R, and the fourthcolor sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom. The second column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 210 includes the third color sub-pixel G,the third color sub-pixel G, the first color sub-pixel W, and the thirdcolor sub-pixel G in sequence from top to bottom. The third column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 210 includes the fourth color sub-pixel B,the second color sub-pixel R, the fourth color sub-pixel B, and thesecond color sub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom. The fourthcolumn of the sub-pixel repeating unit 210 includes the first colorsub-pixel W, the third color sub-pixel G, the third color sub-pixel G,and the third color sub-pixel G in sequence from top to bottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the second column and the fourth columnof the sub-pixel repeating unit 210, the arranging frequency of thefirst color sub-pixel W and the third color sub-pixel G is 1:3, and thearrangement sequence of the first color sub-pixel W and the third colorsub-pixel G can be adjusted adaptively. Moreover, the first column andthe third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 210 may be reversed. Inparticular, the second color sub-pixels R and the fourth colorsub-pixels B are arranged in alternate columns or alternate rows in thesub-pixel repeating unit 210 to form a checkerboard arrangement. Withthis arrangement, the second color sub-pixels R on the display panel 100are not adjacent to each other in any column, and the fourth colorsub-pixels B on the display panel 100 are not adjacent to each other inany column either.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 210, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. With reference to FIG. 2B, on the display panel 100, thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit 210 a is located between the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 210 b and the third sub-pixel repeating unit210 c. The first, second, and third sub-pixel repeating units 210 a, 210b, and 210 c are arranged in an L shape.

In this embodiment, two first color sub-pixels W in the first sub-pixelrepeating unit 210 a, one first color sub-pixel W in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 210 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in thethird sub-pixel repeating unit 210 c form a first rhombus, so as toobtain a first polygon 212. In addition, three second color sub-pixels Rin the first sub-pixel repeating unit 210 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the second sub-pixel repeating unit 210 b form a secondrhombus, so as to obtain a second polygon 214.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 2B, the first polygon 212 iscomposed of two first color sub-pixels W respectively in the secondcolumn and the third row and in the fourth column and the first row ofthe first sub-pixel repeating unit 210 a, one first color sub-pixel W inthe second column and the third row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 210 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and thefirst row of the third sub-pixel repeating unit 210 c. Morespecifically, in this embodiment, a center point of each of the firstcolor sub-pixels W serves as a vertex of the first polygon 212respectively. With this configuration, the area of the first polygon 212is 4P², obtained through calculation.

Further, the second polygon 214 is composed of three second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the first column and the third row, in thethird column and the second row, and in the third column and the fourthrow of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 210 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the first column and the third row of the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 210 b. Likewise, a center point of each of thesecond color sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon 214,and through calculation, the area of the second polygon 214 is 2P².Based on the above, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon212 is twice as large as the area of the second polygon 214.

Moreover, in other embodiments, because the fourth color sub-pixels Band the second color sub-pixels R have similar arrangements, the secondpolygon 214 and the area thereof can also be obtained based on theadjacent fourth color sub-pixels B. Details have been specified in theabove embodiment and thus are not repeated hereinafter.

Due to the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel repeating unit210, the first color sub-pixels W are relatively dispersed on thedisplay panel 100 in terms of configuration density. More specifically,based on the ratio of the areas of the first polygon 212 and the secondpolygon 214, if the resolution of the second color sub-pixels R, thethird color sub-pixels G, or the third color sub-pixels B is designed as800 PPI, the resolution of the first color sub-pixels W is only 400 PPIon the display panel 100 of this embodiment. In other words, fromanother aspect, the resolution of the second color sub-pixels R on thedisplay panel 100 is designed to be at least twice the resolution of thefirst color sub-pixels W in this embodiment. Therefore, excessiveenhancement of the brightness of a specific region in the image causedby the first color sub-pixels W is prevented to improve abnormaldisplay, such as white border that occurs on the edge of an object inthe image.

It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 2B, a slit gapSG between two first color sub-pixels W in alternate columns (e.g. thefirst color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and the first row of thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit 210 a and the first color sub-pixel W inthe second column and the third row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 210 b) in the first direction D1 is ½P. As described above, thepixel pitch P is related to the resolution of the display panel 100.Therefore, the slit gap SG between the first color sub-pixels W alsodetermines the resolution applicable to the display panel 100 of thisembodiment. For example, if the slit gap SG is designed to be less than42 um, the resolution of the display panel 100 needs to be 400 PPI ormore. In other words, the display panel 100 of this embodiment isapplicable for high resolution, and even though the first colorsub-pixels W on the display panel 100 are relatively dispersed, theviewer would not notice it when watching the image displayed by thedisplay panel 100. Thus, this embodiment is applicable to the design ofhigh resolution and achieves favorable visual image resolution.

Descriptions are provided below to explain other embodiments of thesub-pixel repeating unit of the invention. FIG. 3A to FIG. 6A areschematic top views of some other sub-pixel repeating units according toan embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3B to FIG. 6B are schematic topviews of display panels according to an embodiment of the invention,which are respectively formed by repeatedly arranging the sub-pixelrepeating units of FIG. 3A to FIG. 6A. In FIG. 3A to FIG. 6A, details ofelements the same as or similar to the previous embodiment are notrepeated hereinafter. The arrangement of sub-pixels in each sub-pixelrepeating unit of the embodiment of the invention is described belowwith reference to the respective figure.

First, with reference to FIG. 3A, a sub-pixel repeating unit 310includes sixteen sub-pixels arranged in an array of eight columns andtwo rows (8×2), which are two first color sub-pixels W, four secondcolor sub-pixels R, six third color sub-pixels G, and four fourth colorsub-pixels B. A length of each of the sub-pixels in the first directionD1 is ½P and a length of each of the sub-pixels in the second directionD2 is P, for example. In other words, in this embodiment, a length ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 310 in the first direction D1 is 4P and alength of the sub-pixel repeating unit 310 in the second direction D2 is2P, for example.

In the sub-pixel repeating unit 310 of FIG. 3A, a fourth column and aneighth column respectively include one first color sub-pixel W and onethird color sub-pixel G, and the first color sub-pixel W and the thirdcolor sub-pixel G are arranged in different sequences in the fourthcolumn and the eighth column. A first column and a third column of thesub-pixel repeating unit 310 respectively include one second colorsub-pixel R and one fourth color sub-pixel B, and the second colorsub-pixel R and the fourth color sub-pixel B are arranged in differentsequences in the first column and the third column. A second column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 310 includes two third color sub-pixels G.Moreover, the sub-pixels in the fifth, sixth, and seventh columns of thesub-pixel repeating unit 310 are respectively arranged in the samesequences as the sub-pixels in the first, second, and third columns.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 3A, in the sub-pixel repeatingunit 310, the first column includes one second color sub-pixel R and onefourth color sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom, the secondcolumn includes two third color sub-pixels G from top to bottom, thethird column includes one fourth color sub-pixel B and one second colorsub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom, the fourth column includesone first color sub-pixel W and one third color sub-pixel G in sequencefrom top to bottom, the fifth column includes one second color sub-pixelR and one fourth color sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom, thesixth column includes two third color sub-pixels G from top to bottom,the seventh column includes one fourth color sub-pixel B and one secondcolor sub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom, and the eighth columnincludes one third color sub-pixel G and one first color sub-pixel W insequence from top to bottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the fourth column and the eighth columnof the sub-pixel repeating unit 310, the arranging frequency of thefirst color sub-pixel W and the third color sub-pixel G is 1:1, and thearrangement sequence of the first color sub-pixel W and the third colorsub-pixel G can be adjusted adaptively. In the sub-pixel repeating unit310, the fourth column and the second column may be reversed, and theeighth column and the sixth column may be reversed. In addition, thefirst column and the third column may be reversed, and the fifth columnand the seventh column may be reversed. However, it should be noted thatthe invention is not limited to the aforementioned various arrangements.In particular, similar to the previous embodiment, the second colorsub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B are arranged in alternatecolumns or alternate rows in the sub-pixel repeating unit 310 to form acheckerboard arrangement.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 310, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. FIG. 3B illustrates a region on the display panel 100 thatincludes four sub-pixel repeating units 310 of FIG. 3A (which are 310 a,310 b, 310 c, and 310 d). Below the first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 310 a, 310 b, and 310 c are described to explain detailsof this embodiment. The first sub-pixel repeating unit 310 a is locatedbetween the second sub-pixel repeating unit 310 b and the thirdsub-pixel repeating unit 310 c. The first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 310 a, 310 b, and 310 c are arranged in an L shape.

In this embodiment, two first color sub-pixels W in the first sub-pixelrepeating unit 310 a, one first color sub-pixel W in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 310 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in thethird sub-pixel repeating unit 310 c form a first rhombus, so as toobtain a first polygon 312. In addition, three second color sub-pixels Rin the first sub-pixel repeating unit 310 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the second sub-pixel repeating unit 310 b form a secondrhombus, so as to obtain a second polygon 314.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B, the first polygon 312 iscomposed of two first color sub-pixels W respectively in the fourthcolumn and the first row and in the eighth column and the second row ofthe first sub-pixel repeating unit 310 a, one first color sub-pixel W inthe fourth column and the first row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 310 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in the eighth column and thesecond row of the third sub-pixel repeating unit 310 c. Similarly, inthis embodiment, the center point of each of the first color sub-pixelsW serves as a vertex of the first polygon 312 respectively. With thisconfiguration, the area of the first polygon 312 is 4P², obtainedthrough calculation.

Further, the second polygon 314 is composed of three second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the third column and the second row, in thefifth column and the first row, and in the seventh column and the secondrow of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 310 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the fifth column and the first row of the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 310 b. Likewise, the center point of each ofthe second color sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon314, and through calculation, the area of the second polygon 314 is 2P².Based on the above, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon312 is twice as large as the area of the second polygon 314.

It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 3B, a slit gapSG between two first color sub-pixels W in alternate columns (e.g. twofirst color sub-pixels W in the fourth column and the first row and inthe eighth column and the second row of the first sub-pixel repeatingunit 310 a) in the first direction D1 is 1.5P. As described above, theslit gap SG may determine the resolution applicable to the display panel100 of this embodiment. Thus, if the slit gap SG is designed to be 48 umor less, the resolution of the display panel 100 needs to be 700 PPI ormore.

FIG. 4A illustrates another embodiment of the sub-pixel repeating unit.With reference to FIG. 4A, a sub-pixel repeating unit 410 includes eightsub-pixels arranged in an array of four columns and two rows (4×2),which are one first color sub-pixel W, two second color sub-pixels R,three third color sub-pixels G, and two fourth color sub-pixels B. Alength of each of the sub-pixels in the first direction D1 is ½P and alength of each of the sub-pixels in the second direction D2 is P, forexample. In other words, in this embodiment, a length of the sub-pixelrepeating unit 410 in the first direction D1 is 2P and a length of thesub-pixel repeating unit 410 in the second direction D2 is 2P, forexample.

In the sub-pixel repeating unit 410 of FIG. 4A, a fourth column includesone first color sub-pixel W and one third color sub-pixel G. A firstcolumn and a third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 410respectively include one second color sub-pixel R and one fourth colorsub-pixel B, and the second color sub-pixel R and the fourth colorsub-pixel B are arranged in different sequences in the first column andthe third column. In addition, a second column of the sub-pixelrepeating unit 410 includes two third color sub-pixels G.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 4A, in the sub-pixel repeatingunit 410, the first column includes one second color sub-pixel R and onefourth color sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom, the secondcolumn includes two third color sub-pixels G from top to bottom, thethird column includes one fourth color sub-pixel B and one second colorsub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom, and the fourth columnincludes one first color sub-pixel W and one third color sub-pixel G insequence from top to bottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the fourth column of the sub-pixelrepeating unit 410, the arranging frequency of the first color sub-pixelW and the third color sub-pixel G is 1:1, and the arrangement sequenceof the first color sub-pixel W and the third color sub-pixel G can beadjusted adaptively. In the sub-pixel repeating unit 410, the fourthcolumn and the second column may be reversed. Moreover, the first columnand the third column may also be reversed. However, it should be notedthat the invention is not limited to the aforementioned variousarrangements. In particular, similar to the previous embodiment, thesecond color sub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B are arrangedin alternate columns or alternate rows in the sub-pixel repeating unit410 to form a checkerboard arrangement.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 410, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. FIG. 4B illustrates a region on the display panel 100 thatincludes four sub-pixel repeating units 410 of FIG. 4A (which are 410 a,410 b, 410 c, and 410 d). Below the first, second, third, and fourthsub-pixel repeating units 410 a, 410 b, 410 c, and 410 d are describedto explain details of this embodiment. The first, second, third, andfourth sub-pixel repeating units 410 a, 410 b, 410 c, and 410 d arearranged to form a rectangle, wherein the first and third sub-pixelrepeating units 410 a and 410 c are arranged in a diagonal line whilethe second and fourth sub-pixel repeating units 410 b and 410 d arearranged in the other diagonal line in the rectangle.

In this embodiment, four first color sub-pixels W respectively in thefirst, second, third, and fourth sub-pixel repeating units 410 a, 410 b,410 c, and 410 d form a first polygon 412. In addition, two second colorsub-pixels R in the first sub-pixel repeating unit 410 a, one secondcolor sub-pixel R in the second sub-pixel repeating unit 410 b, and onesecond color sub-pixel R in the fourth sub-pixel repeating unit 410 dform a rhombus, so as to obtain a second polygon 414.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the first polygon 412 iscomposed of one first color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and thefirst row of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 410 a, one first colorsub-pixel W in the fourth column and the first row of the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 410 b, one first color sub-pixel W in thefourth column and the first row of the third sub-pixel repeating unit410 c, and one first color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and thefirst row of the fourth sub-pixel repeating unit 410 d. Similarly, inthis embodiment, the center point of each of the first color sub-pixelsW serves as a vertex of the first polygon 412 respectively. With thisconfiguration, the area of the first polygon 412 is 4P², obtainedthrough calculation.

In addition, the second polygon 414 is composed of two second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the first column and the first row and inthe third column and the second row of the first sub-pixel repeatingunit 410 a, one second color sub-pixel R in the third column and thesecond row of the second sub-pixel repeating unit 410 b, and one secondcolor sub-pixel R in the first column and the first row of the fourthsub-pixel repeating unit 410 d. Likewise, the center point of each ofthe second color sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon414, and through calculation, the area of the second polygon 414 is 2P².Based on the above, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon412 is twice as large as the area of the second polygon 414.

It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 4B, a slit gapSG between two first color sub-pixels W in alternate columns (e.g. thefirst color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and the first row of thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit 410 a and the first color sub-pixel W inthe fourth column and the first row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 410 b) in the first direction D1 is 1.5P. As described above, theslit gap SG may determine the resolution applicable to the display panel100 of this embodiment. Thus, if the slit gap SG is designed to be 48 umor less, the resolution of the display panel 100 needs to be 700 PPI ormore.

FIG. 5A illustrates another embodiment of the sub-pixel repeating unit.With reference to FIG. 5A, a sub-pixel repeating unit 510 includessixteen sub-pixels arranged in an array of four columns and four rows(4×4), which are four first color sub-pixels W, four second colorsub-pixels R, four third color sub-pixels G, and four fourth colorsub-pixels B. A length of each of the sub-pixels in the first directionD1 is ½P and a length of each of the sub-pixels in the second directionD2 is P, for example. In other words, in this embodiment, a length ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 510 in the first direction D1 is 2P and alength of the sub-pixel repeating unit 510 in the second direction D2 is4P, for example.

In the sub-pixel repeating unit 510 of FIG. 5A, a second column and afourth column respectively include two first color sub-pixels W and twothird color sub-pixels G. In the second column, the first colorsub-pixels W are arranged adjacent to each other, and the third colorsub-pixels G are arranged adjacent to each other. In the fourth column,the first color sub-pixels W are arranged adjacent to each other, andthe third color sub-pixels G are arranged adjacent to each other. Thefirst color sub-pixels W and the third color sub-pixels G are arrangedin different sequences in the second column and the fourth column. Afirst column and a third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 510respectively include two second color sub-pixels R and two fourth colorsub-pixels B. The second color sub-pixels R and the fourth colorsub-pixels B are alternately arranged in the first column. The secondcolor sub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B are alternatelyarranged in the third column. The second color sub-pixels R and thefourth color sub-pixels B are arranged in different sequences in thefirst column and the third column.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 5A, the first column of thesub-pixel repeating unit 510 includes the second color sub-pixel R, thefourth color sub-pixel B, the second color sub-pixel R, and the fourthcolor sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom. The second column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 510 includes the third color sub-pixel G,the third color sub-pixel G, the first color sub-pixel W, and the firstcolor sub-pixel W in sequence from top to bottom. The third column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 510 includes the fourth color sub-pixel B,the second color sub-pixel R, the fourth color sub-pixel B, and thesecond color sub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom. The fourthcolumn of the sub-pixel repeating unit 510 includes the first colorsub-pixel W, the first color sub-pixel W, the third color sub-pixel G,and the third color sub-pixel G in sequence from top to bottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the second column and the fourth columnof the sub-pixel repeating unit 510, the arranging frequency of thefirst color sub-pixels W and the third color sub-pixels G is 2:2, andthe second column and the fourth column may be reversed. Moreover, thefirst column and the third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 510may be reversed. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited thereto. Inparticular, similar to the previous embodiment, the second colorsub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B are arranged in alternatecolumns or alternate rows in the sub-pixel repeating unit 510 to form acheckerboard arrangement.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 510, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. FIG. 5B illustrates a region on the display panel 100 thatincludes four sub-pixel repeating units 510 of FIG. 5A (which are 510 a,510 b, 510 c, and 510 d). Below the first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 510 a, 510 b, and 510 c are described to explain detailsof this embodiment. The first sub-pixel repeating unit 510 a is locatedbetween the second sub-pixel repeating unit 510 b and the thirdsub-pixel repeating unit 510 c. The first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 510 a, 510 b, and 510 c are arranged in an L shape.

In this embodiment, three first color sub-pixels W in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit 510 a, two first color sub-pixels W in thesecond sub-pixel repeating unit 510 b, and one first color sub-pixel Win the third sub-pixel repeating unit 510 c form a symmetrical hexagon,so as to obtain a first polygon 512. In addition, three second colorsub-pixels R in the first sub-pixel repeating unit 510 a and one secondcolor sub-pixel R in the second sub-pixel repeating unit 510 b form arhombus, so as to obtain a second polygon 514.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 5B, the first polygon 512 iscomposed of three first color sub-pixels W respectively in the secondcolumn and the third row, in the second column and the fourth row, andin the fourth column and the second row of the first sub-pixel repeatingunit 510 a, two first color sub-pixels W respectively in the secondcolumn and the third row and in the second column and the fourth row ofthe second sub-pixel repeating unit 510 b, and one first color sub-pixelW in the fourth column and the first row of the third sub-pixelrepeating unit 510 c. Similarly, in this embodiment, the center point ofeach of the first color sub-pixels W serves as a vertex of the firstpolygon 512 respectively. With this configuration, the area of the firstpolygon 512 is 4P², obtained through calculation.

Further, the second polygon 514 is composed of three second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the first column and the third row, in thethird column and the second row, and in the third column and the fourthrow of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 510 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the first column and the third row of the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 510 b. Likewise, the center point of each ofthe second color sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon514, and through calculation, the area of the second polygon 514 is 2P².Based on the above, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon512 is twice as large as the area of the second polygon 514.

It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of FIG. 5B, a slit gapSG between two first color sub-pixels W in alternate columns (e.g. thefirst color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and the second row of thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit 510 a and the first color sub-pixel W inthe second column and the third row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 510 b) in the first direction D1 is ½P. As described above, theslit gap SG may determine the resolution applicable to the display panel100 of this embodiment. Thus, if the slit gap SG is designed to be 42 umor less, the resolution of the display panel 100 needs to be 440 PPI ormore.

The sub-pixel repeating unit of the above embodiment may include aplurality of sub-pixels each having a length of ½P in the firstdirection D1 and a length of P in the second direction D2. It should benoted that the display panel 100 of this embodiment is also applicableto sub-pixels of different sizes. Several embodiments are given below.

FIG. 6A illustrates another embodiment of the sub-pixel repeating unit.With reference to FIG. 6A, a sub-pixel repeating unit 610 includessixteen sub-pixels arranged in an array of four columns and four rows(4×4), which are two first color sub-pixels W, four second colorsub-pixels R, six third color sub-pixels G, and four fourth colorsub-pixels B. A length of each of the sub-pixels in the first directionD1 is P and a length of each of the sub-pixels in the second directionD2 is P, for example. In other words, in this embodiment, a length ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 610 in the first direction D1 is 4P and alength of the sub-pixel repeating unit 610 in the second direction D2 is4P, for example.

In the sub-pixel repeating unit 610 of FIG. 6A, a second column and afourth column respectively include one first color sub-pixel W, onethird color sub-pixel G, and two fourth color sub-pixels B. The twofourth color sub-pixels B in the second column are arranged in alternaterows, and the fourth color sub-pixels B in the fourth column arearranged in alternate rows. The fourth color sub-pixels B in the secondcolumn and the fourth column are in the same row while the first colorsub-pixels W in the second column and the fourth column are in differentrows. A first column and a third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit610 respectively include two second color sub-pixels R and two thirdcolor sub-pixels G. The second color sub-pixels R and the third colorsub-pixels G are alternately arranged in the first column. The secondcolor sub-pixels R and the third color sub-pixels G are alternatelyarranged in the third column.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 6A, the first column of thesub-pixel repeating unit 610 includes the second color sub-pixel R, thethird color sub-pixel G, the second color sub-pixel R, and the thirdcolor sub-pixel G in sequence from top to bottom. The second column ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 610 includes the third color sub-pixel G,the fourth color sub-pixel B, the first color sub-pixel W, and thefourth color sub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom. The thirdcolumn of the sub-pixel repeating unit 610 includes the second colorsub-pixel R, the third color sub-pixel G, the second color sub-pixel R,and the third color sub-pixel G in sequence from top to bottom. Thefourth column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 610 includes the firstcolor sub-pixel W, the fourth color sub-pixel B, the third colorsub-pixel G, and the fourth color sub-pixel B in sequence from top tobottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the second column and the fourth columnof the sub-pixel repeating unit 610, the arrangement sequence of thefirst color sub-pixels W and the third color sub-pixels G can beadjusted adaptively. Additionally, the second color sub-pixels R and thethird color sub-pixels G in the first column and the third column of thesub-pixel repeating unit 610 may be reversed. The second colorsub-pixels R and the third color sub-pixels G have the same arrangementsequence in the first column and the third column in this embodiment,but may have different arrangement sequences in other embodiments.Nevertheless, the invention is not limited thereto. In particular, inthis embodiment, the second color sub-pixels R and the fourth colorsub-pixels B are arranged in alternate columns or alternate rows in thesub-pixel repeating unit 610 to form a checkerboard arrangement.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 610, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. FIG. 6B illustrates a region on the display panel 100 thatincludes four sub-pixel repeating units 610 of FIG. 6A (which are 610 a,610 b, 610 c, and 610 d). Below the first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 610 a, 610 b, and 610 c are described to explain detailsof this embodiment. The first sub-pixel repeating unit 610 a is locatedbetween the second sub-pixel repeating unit 610 b and the thirdsub-pixel repeating unit 610 c. The first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 610 a, 610 b, and 610 c are arranged in an L shape.

In this embodiment, two first color sub-pixels W in the first sub-pixelrepeating unit 610 a, one first color sub-pixel W in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 610 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in thethird sub-pixel repeating unit 610 c form a rhombus, so as to obtain afirst polygon 612. In addition, four second color sub-pixels R in thefirst sub-pixel repeating unit 610 a form a rectangle, so as to obtain asecond polygon 614.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 6B, the first polygon 612 iscomposed of two first color sub-pixels W respectively in the secondcolumn and the third row and in the fourth column and the first row ofthe first sub-pixel repeating unit 610 a, one first color sub-pixel W inthe second column and the third row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 610 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and thefirst row of the third sub-pixel repeating unit 610 c. Similarly, inthis embodiment, the center point of each of the first color sub-pixelsW serves as a vertex of the first polygon 612 respectively. With thisconfiguration, the area of the first polygon 612 is 8P², obtainedthrough calculation.

Further, the second polygon 614 is composed of four second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the first column and the first row, in thefirst column and the third row, in the third column and the first row,and in the third column and the third row of the first sub-pixelrepeating unit 610 a. Likewise, the center point of each of the secondcolor sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon 614, andthrough calculation, the area of the second polygon 614 is 4P². Based onthe above, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon 612 istwice as large as the area of the second polygon 614.

It is worth mentioning that, in the above embodiments, the first polygonformed by adjacent first color sub-pixels W may be a symmetricalpolygon, such as rhombus, rectangle, and symmetrical hexagon. Morespecifically, the first polygon has a first symmetry axis and a secondsymmetry axis, which respectively pass through the center of the firstpolygon. The first symmetry axis and the second symmetry axis areperpendicular to each other and are respectively parallel to thearrangement directions of the sub-pixels on the display panel 100 (i.e.the first direction D1 and the second direction D2). The first colorsub-pixels W that form the first polygon may be disposed symmetricallyon two sides of the first symmetry axis and on two sides of the secondsymmetry axis.

The above is explained with reference to the embodiment of FIG. 6C. FIG.6C is a schematic top view of the display panel according to anembodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the embodiment ofFIG. 6C is the same as the embodiment of FIG. 6B, and in order tofacilitate the explanation, FIG. 6C merely shows essential elements andreference numerals thereof. With reference to FIG. 6C, a first symmetryaxis L1 of the first polygon 612 is a horizontal line that passesthrough a geometric center C of the first polygon 612, and a secondsymmetry axis L2 of the first polygon 612 is a vertical line that passesthrough the geometric center C of the first polygon 612. That is to say,the first color sub-pixel W in the second column and the third row ofthe first sub-pixel repeating unit 610 a is disposed symmetrically withrespect to the first color sub-pixel W in the second column and thethird row of the second sub-pixel repeating unit 610 b based on thesecond symmetry axis L2, and the first color sub-pixel W in the fourthcolumn and the first row of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 610 a isdisposed symmetrically with respect to the first color sub-pixel W inthe fourth column and the first row of the third sub-pixel repeatingunit 610 c based on the first symmetry axis L1.

Moreover, since the second color sub-pixels R are arranged in thecheckerboard arrangement on the display panel 100 in the aboveembodiments, the second polygon formed by the adjacent second colorsub-pixels R may be a symmetrical quadrangle, such as rhombus andrectangle. Similarly, because the fourth color sub-pixels B are alsoarranged in the checkerboard arrangement on the display panel 100, theadjacent fourth color sub-pixels B may also form a symmetricalquadrangle.

Furthermore, in the above embodiments, the first color sub-pixels W andthe second color sub-pixels R on the display panel 100 are in differentcolumns, and the second color sub-pixels R on the display panel 100 arenot adjacent to each other in any column. Similarly, the fourth colorsub-pixels B on the display panel 100 are not adjacent to each other inany column either.

In some embodiments, the adjacent first color sub-pixels W on thedisplay panel 100 may form two polygons that have different sizes. Thearea of the larger polygon may be at least twice the area of the polygonformed by the second color sub-pixels R. Specifically, FIG. 7 is aschematic top view of the display panel according to an embodiment ofthe invention. According to the arrangement of the sub-pixels shown inFIG. 7, on the display panel 100, the adjacent first color sub-pixels Wform two types of first polygons 712 a and 712 b, wherein the firstpolygon 712 a is a hexagon having an area of 4P². The first polygon 712b is a rhombus having an area of 2P². In addition, the adjacent secondcolor sub-pixels R (e.g. four second color sub-pixels R in the firstcolumn and the third row, in the third column and the second row, in thethird column and the fourth row, and in the fifth column and the thirdrow) form a second polygon having an area of 2P². Details thereof aresimilar to the embodiment of FIG. 2B and thus are not repeatedhereinafter. Therefore, in this embodiment, the area of the larger firstpolygon 712 a is twice as large as the area of the second polygon formedby the adjacent second color sub-pixels R.

It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the area of the firstpolygon formed by the adjacent first color sub-pixels W on the displaypanel 100 may be designed to be larger than double of the area of thesecond polygon formed by the adjacent second color sub-pixels Raccording to the requirements. An embodiment is provided below toexplain a situation where the area of the first polygon is three timeslarger than the area of the second polygon.

With reference to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, FIG. 8A is a schematic top viewof the sub-pixel repeating unit according to an embodiment of theinvention, and FIG. 8B is a schematic top view of the display panelaccording to an embodiment of the invention, which is formed byrepeatedly arranging the sub-pixel repeating unit of FIG. 8A. Thisembodiment is similar to the aforementioned embodiment. Therefore,details of the same or similar elements are not repeated hereinafter.The arrangement of the sub-pixels in each sub-pixel repeating unit ofthis embodiment is described below with reference to the respectivefigures.

First, with reference to FIG. 8A, a sub-pixel repeating unit 810includes twenty four sub-pixels arranged in an array of four columns andsix rows (4×6), which are two first color sub-pixels W, six second colorsub-pixels R, ten third color sub-pixels G, and six fourth colorsub-pixels B. A length of each of the sub-pixels in the first directionD1 is ½P and a length of each of the sub-pixels in the second directionD2 is P, for example. In other words, in this embodiment, a length ofthe sub-pixel repeating unit 810 in the first direction D1 is 2P and alength of the sub-pixel repeating unit 810 in the second direction D2 is6P, for example.

In the sub-pixel repeating unit 810 of FIG. 8A, a second column and afourth column respectively include one first color sub-pixel W and fivethird color sub-pixels G, and the two first color sub-pixels W in thesecond column and the fourth column are in different rows. A firstcolumn and a third column of the sub-pixel repeating unit 810respectively include three second color sub-pixels R and three fourthcolor sub-pixels B, wherein the second color sub-pixels R and the fourthcolor sub-pixels B in the first column are alternately arranged, and thesecond color sub-pixels R and the fourth color sub-pixels B in the thirdcolumn are alternately arranged. The second color sub-pixels R and thefourth color sub-pixels B are arranged in different sequences in thefirst column and the third column.

More specifically, with reference to FIG. 8A, in the sub-pixel repeatingunit 810, the first column includes the second color sub-pixel R, thefourth color sub-pixel B, the second color sub-pixel R, the fourth colorsub-pixel B, the second color sub-pixel R, and the fourth colorsub-pixel B in sequence from top to bottom, the second column includesthe third color sub-pixel G, the third color sub-pixel G, the thirdcolor sub-pixel G, the first color sub-pixel W, the third colorsub-pixel G, and the third color sub-pixel G in sequence from top tobottom, the third column includes the fourth color sub-pixel B, thesecond color sub-pixel R, the fourth color sub-pixel B, the second colorsub-pixel R, the fourth color sub-pixel B, and the second colorsub-pixel R in sequence from top to bottom, and the fourth columnincludes the first color sub-pixel W, the third color sub-pixel G, thethird color sub-pixel G, the third color sub-pixel G, the third colorsub-pixel G, and the third color sub-pixel G in sequence from top tobottom.

It is worth mentioning that, in the second column and the fourth columnof the sub-pixel repeating unit 810, the arranging frequency of thefirst color sub-pixel W and the third color sub-pixels G is 1:5, and thearrangement sequence of the first color sub-pixel W and the third colorsub-pixel G can be adjusted adaptively. In the sub-pixel repeating unit810, the fourth column and the second column may be reversed, and thefirst column and the third column may also be reversed. However, itshould be noted that the invention is not limited to the variousarrangements described above. In particular, similar to theaforementioned embodiment, the second color sub-pixels R and the fourthcolor sub-pixels B are arranged in alternate columns or alternate rowsin the sub-pixel repeating unit 810 to form a checkerboard arrangement.

Based on the arrangement of the sub-pixel repeating unit 810, how toobtain the first polygon and the second polygon are described in detailhereinafter. FIG. 8B illustrates a region on the display panel 100 thatincludes four sub-pixel repeating units 810 of FIG. 8A (which are 810 a,810 b, 810 c, and 810 d). Below the first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 810 a, 810 b, and 810 c are described to explain detailsof this embodiment. The first sub-pixel repeating unit 810 a is locatedbetween the second sub-pixel repeating unit 810 b and the thirdsub-pixel repeating unit 810 c. The first, second, and third sub-pixelrepeating units 810 a, 810 b, and 810 c are arranged in an L shape.

In this embodiment, two first color sub-pixels W in the first sub-pixelrepeating unit 810 a, one first color sub-pixel W in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 810 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in thethird sub-pixel repeating unit 810 c form a first rhombus, so as toobtain a first polygon 812. In addition, three second color sub-pixels Rin the first sub-pixel repeating unit 810 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the second sub-pixel repeating unit 810 b form a secondrhombus, so as to obtain a second polygon 814.

Specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 8B, the first polygon 812 iscomposed of two first color sub-pixels W respectively in the fourthcolumn and the first row and in the second column and the fourth row ofthe first sub-pixel repeating unit 810 a, one first color sub-pixel W inthe second column and the fourth row of the second sub-pixel repeatingunit 810 b, and one first color sub-pixel W in the fourth column and thefirst row of the third sub-pixel repeating unit 810 c. Likewise, in thisembodiment, the center point of each of the first color sub-pixels Wserves as a vertex of the first polygon 812 respectively. With thisconfiguration, the area of the first polygon 812 is 6P², obtainedthrough calculation.

Further, the second polygon 814 is composed of three second colorsub-pixels R respectively in the first column and the third row, in thethird column and the second row, and in the third column and the fourthrow of the first sub-pixel repeating unit 810 a and one second colorsub-pixel R in the first column and the third row of the secondsub-pixel repeating unit 810 b. Likewise, the center point of each ofthe second color sub-pixels R serves as a vertex of the second polygon814, and through calculation, the area of the second polygon 814 is 2P².Thus, in this embodiment, the area of the first polygon 812 is threetimes larger than the area of the second polygon 814.

Moreover, in the embodiment of FIG. 8B, a slit gap SG between two firstcolor sub-pixels W in alternate columns (e.g. two first color sub-pixelsW respectively in the fourth column and the first row of the firstsub-pixel repeating unit 810 a and in the second column and the fourthrow of the second sub-pixel repeating unit 810 b) in the first directionD1 is ½P. As described above, the slit gap SG may determine theresolution applicable to the display panel 100 of this embodiment. Thus,if the slit gap SG is designed to be 42 um or less, the resolution ofthe display panel 100 needs to be 440 PPI or more.

In terms of resolution, in the embodiment of FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, theresolution of the first color sub-pixels W on the display panel 100 maybe designed as 300 PPI and the resolution of the second color sub-pixelsR may be designed as 900 PPI. Thus, the configuration of the first colorsub-pixels W on the display panel 100 may be adjusted as appropriatedepending on the improvement of excessive enhancement of the brightnessthat is desired and the technical capability, so as to meet therequirements of high resolution and favorable display effects.

It should also be mentioned that, in some embodiments, every two colorsub-pixels may be deemed as a pixel unit to be combined and arranged toform each repeating unit of the aforementioned embodiment. Morespecifically, FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the pixel unit accordingto an embodiment of the invention. With reference to FIG. 9, a pixelunit 910 includes the second color sub-pixel R and the third colorsub-pixel G, a pixel unit 920 includes the fourth color sub-pixel B andthe third color sub-pixel G, a pixel unit 930 includes the second colorsub-pixel R and the first color sub-pixel W, and a pixel unit 940includes the fourth color sub-pixel B and the first color sub-pixel W.However, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to theaforementioned combination, which may be adjusted according to thedesign requirements.

Based on the aforementioned pixel configuration of the pixel units 910,920, 930, and 940, algorithm processing may be used in this embodimentsuch that the sub-pixels in the adjacent pixel units can provide desiredcolors when a driving circuit of the display panel 100 drives each pixelunit. For example, on the display panel 100 of FIG. 2B, the first rowmay be deemed as including the pixel unit 910, the pixel unit 940, thepixel unit 910, and the pixel unit 940 in sequence from left to right.Thus, if an image signal corresponding to the pixel unit 810 is thefourth color (e.g. blue), in this embodiment, the fourth color sub-pixelB of the pixel unit 940 may be driven to provide the fourth color by aproper design. By doing so, the number of the pixel structures per inchon the display panel 100 is relatively increased to achieve higherresolution.

To conclude the above, the display panel according to the embodiments ofthe invention adaptively adjusts the configuration of white sub-pixelsthereon by designing the arranging frequency of the white sub-pixels ineach column, such that the area of the polygon formed by the adjacentwhite sub-pixels is at least twice as large as the area of the polygonformed by the sub-pixels of other colors. Therefore, the whitesub-pixels on the display panel are effectively dispersed to improveabnormal display, such as white border on the edge of the image, causedby excessive enhancement of the brightness of a specific region in theimage. The embodiments of the invention further provide a variety ofsub-pixel arrangements to be used in combination with the sub-pixelrendering (SPR) technology for achieving high resolution and favorabledisplay effects.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodimentswithout departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view ofthe foregoing, it is intended that the invention covers modificationsand variations provided that they fall within the scope of the followingclaims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display panel, comprising: a plurality ofsub-pixel repeating units repeatedly arranged on the display panel andeach comprising first color sub-pixels and second color sub-pixels,wherein, on the display panel, at least four of the first colorsub-pixels adjacent to each other forms a first polygon and four of thesecond color sub-pixels adjacent to each other forms a second polygon,wherein an area of the first polygon is at least twice as large as anarea of the second polygon, wherein the first color sub-pixels, thesecond color sub-pixels, third color sub-pixels, and fourth colorsub-pixels are arranged to form an array of four columns and four rows,and a first column and a third column of each of the sub-pixel repeatingunits respectively comprise two second color sub-pixels and two fourthcolor sub-pixels, wherein a second column and a fourth column of each ofthe sub-pixel repeating units respectively comprise one first colorsub-pixel and three third color sub-pixels, wherein each of the firstcolor sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels, the third colorsub-pixels, and the fourth color sub-pixels have a single colordifferent from each other.
 2. The display panel according to claim 1,wherein the first polygon comprises a first symmetry axis and a secondsymmetry axis which respectively pass through a center of the firstpolygon, and the first symmetry axis and the second symmetry axis areperpendicular to each other and respectively parallel to arrangementdirections of the sub-pixels on the display panel, and wherein the atleast four first color sub-pixels that form the first polygon aredisposed symmetrically on two sides of the first symmetry axis and ontwo sides of the second symmetry axis.
 3. The display panel according toclaim 1, wherein the second color sub-pixels and the fourth colorsub-pixels in the first column are alternately arranged and the secondcolor sub-pixels and the fourth color sub-pixels in the third column arealternately arranged, and the second color sub-pixels and the fourthcolor sub-pixels are arranged in different sequences in the first columnand the third column.
 4. The display panel according to claim 3, whereinthe sub-pixel repeating units comprise a first sub-pixel repeating unit,a second sub-pixel repeating unit, and a third sub-pixel repeating unit,wherein the first sub-pixel repeating unit is located between the secondsub-pixel repeating unit and the third sub-pixel repeating unit, and thefirst, the second, and the third sub-pixel repeating units are arrangedin an L shape, and wherein two first color sub-pixels in the firstsub-pixel repeating unit, one first color sub-pixel in the secondsub-pixel repeating unit, and one first color sub-pixel in the thirdsub-pixel repeating unit form a first rhombus to obtain the firstpolygon, and three second color sub-pixels in the first sub-pixelrepeating unit and one second color sub-pixel in the second sub-pixelrepeating unit form a second rhombus to obtain the second polygon. 5.The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the second colorsub-pixels on the display panel are not adjacent to each other in anycolumn.
 6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the firstcolor sub-pixels are white sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels arered sub-pixels, the third color sub-pixels are green sub-pixels, and thefourth color sub-pixels are blue sub-pixels.
 7. The display panelaccording to claim 1, wherein the first polygon comprises a quadrangleor a hexagon, and the second polygon comprises a quadrangle.
 8. Thedisplay panel according to claim 1, wherein a resolution of the secondcolor sub-pixels is at least twice a resolution of the first colorsub-pixels.
 9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the firstcolor sub-pixels are white sub-pixels, and each of the first sub-pixelsserves as a vertex of the first polygon, and wherein the second colorsub-pixels are red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels or blue sub-pixels, andeach of the second sub-pixels serves as a vertex of the second polygon.10. A display panel, comprising: a plurality of sub-pixel repeatingunits repeatedly arranged on the display panel and each comprising firstcolor sub-pixels and second color sub-pixels, wherein the sub-pixelrepeating units are each consisted of four different color sub-pixels,wherein, on the display panel, pixel centers of at least four of thefirst color sub-pixels adjacent to each other forms a first polygon andpixel centers of a plurality of the second color sub-pixels adjacent toeach other forms a second polygon, wherein an area of the first polygonis at least twice as large as an area of the second polygon, whereineach of the sub-pixel repeating units further comprises third colorsub-pixels and fourth color sub-pixels, wherein the first colorsub-pixels are white sub-pixels, and each of the first sub-pixels servesas a vertex of the first polygon, and wherein the second colorsub-pixels are red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels or blue sub-pixels, andeach of the second sub-pixels serves as a vertex of the second polygon,and wherein the second polygon has a symmetrical shape with at least twoaxes of symmetry, and each of the two axes of symmetry is along acorresponding pair of vertices of the second polygon.
 11. The displaypanel according to claim 10, wherein the second polygon is anequilateral polygon.
 12. The display panel according to claim 10,wherein each of the sub-pixel repeating units comprises a row sub-pixelrepeating unit, the row sub-pixel repeating units of the sub-pixelrepeating units are arranged on a row of the display panel, and a numberof different colors of sub-pixels in the row sub-pixel repeating unit issmaller than four and greater than one.
 13. The display panel accordingto claim 10, wherein each of the sub-pixel repeating units is an arrayof a third number of columns and a fourth number of rows formed bydifferent color sub-pixels, and the third number is equal to the fourthnumber.
 14. The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the firstpolygon is an equilateral polygon.
 15. The display panel according toclaim 10, wherein the first polygon is an unequilateral polygon.
 16. Thedisplay panel according to claim 10, wherein a number of edges of thefirst polygon is greater than a number of edges of the second polygon.17. The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the first polygonis hexagon, and the second polygon is a quadrilateral.
 18. The displaypanel according to claim 10, wherein a number of edges of the firstpolygon is equal to a number of edges of the second polygon.
 19. Thedisplay panel according to claim 18, wherein the first polygon is aquadrilateral, and the second polygon is a quadrilateral.